Dialling Up Democracy in the 21st Century: Pathways for Renewal

This policy working paper explores how democratic innovation can help renew trust, participation, and legitimacy in the UK’s democratic system. Building on earlier LPIP work on social value and community-centred innovation, it examines the social, institutional, and structural pressures currently facing democracy, particularly in the context of devolution and regional governance. Drawing on UK and international examples, the paper sets out five practical pathways for ‘dialling up democracy’ – from participatory budgeting and digital democracy to citizens’ assemblies, institutional openness, and new models of representation – arguing that democratic renewal is essential to inclusive growth, social cohesion, and regional innovation.

“If democracy is to be renewed rather than merely defended, we must expand the spaces where citizens can act, deliberate, and shape the public realm. Devolution only works if citizens have real oversight, transparency, and redress. So, what can we do? The answer is not to abandon democracy but to dial it up – to evolve it for a new century.”

Mark Swift

Local and regional policymakers, LPIPs, civic institutions, and community partners should embed democratic innovation into devolved governance – expanding participatory spaces, strengthening accountability, and co-creating policy with citizens to rebuild trust and legitimacy from the ground up.


Meet the Author

Mark Swift is a serial social entrepreneur and Founder CEO of Wellbeing Enterprises CIC, one of the UK’s first Community Interest Companies established to improve health and wellbeing. As an LPIP Fellow at the University of Birmingham, he explores how social innovation and community-powered approaches can strengthen health equity and democratic renewal.

Publications

Place-based Business Case and Economic Appraisal: Capacity and Capability

This report, by Alice Pugh, City-REDI, University of Birmingham, examines the capacity and capability of officers working in strategic authorities to develop, commission, scrutinise and use business cases and economic appraisals, while also considering the implications of devolution for place-based investment and assurance. The report draws on a mixed-methods survey

Local Innovations, Shared Lessons: Unpacking HDRC Community Engagement and Partnership Working in London

This research report focuses specifically on public and partner engagement across London’s Health Determinants Research Collaborations (HDRCs) and comparator boroughs, evaluating how local authorities are reshaping collaborative networks to address health inequalities. The study draws on 18 semi-structured interviews across six London local authorities: Islington, Tower Hamlets, Ealing, Lambeth, Southwark,

Green and Pleasant Land? Rural Resilience in the Welsh Marches

Throughout 2026, the LPIP Hub at City-REDI, University of Birmingham is examining the resilience of the Welsh Marches, the historic and intensely rural places that have long formed the border between England and Wales. The project comprises this first report, examining what published data tell us about the readiness of